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The liver is a vital organ that produces enzymes to aid in the body’s fundamental processes. Liver enzymes play a crucial role in fighting infections, blood clotting, breaking down food, and eliminating toxins from the body. If you have liver disease, you may benefit from participating in a clinical trial to access the latest treatments not yet widely available.
Understanding Liver Enzymes
The liver produces several different liver enzymes, including aspartate transaminase (AST), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), alanine transaminase (ALT), and gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT). These enzymes accelerate chemical processes in the body, and their concentration in the blood can indicate the liver’s health.
Why High Liver Enzyme Levels are Important
When liver cells are damaged, they release higher levels of the enzymes ALT and AST into the bloodstream. High levels of liver enzymes may indicate inflammation or a damaged liver. There are several causes for changes in liver enzyme levels, some of which are temporary and will go away without medical intervention, while others require medical attention.
Causes of Elevated Liver Enzyme Levels
Temporary causes of elevated liver enzyme levels include hormonal changes, certain medications, organic supplements, and excessive alcohol consumption. Chronic causes include fatty liver disease, hemochromatosis, hepatitis of all varieties, cirrhosis, cancer, hemolysis, thyroid disease, metabolic syndrome, and Wilson disease.
Treatment for High Liver Enzyme Levels
The treatment method for high liver enzyme levels depends on the underlying cause. If liver enzyme levels remain high, your doctor may request more blood work or imaging tests. Treatment may involve changing medication, stopping supplements, reducing alcohol consumption, or lifestyle changes such as maintaining a healthy weight and eating foods that are good for your liver. In some cases, a liver biopsy may be necessary.
The Lowdown
High liver enzyme levels can indicate liver damage or disease, but not all causes are life-threatening. Routine blood tests can help assess the level of liver enzymes and suggest a course of action. If you have liver disease, consider participating in a clinical trial to access the latest treatments. Lifestyle changes such as reducing alcohol consumption, drinking coffee, and maintaining a healthy weight can also help improve liver health.