Description
Valium is a medication that can help alleviate certain manic symptoms associated with bipolar disorder, such as agitation. It can also be used to treat skeletal muscle spasms resulting from inflammation or trauma, as well as spasticity caused by conditions like cerebral palsy and multiple sclerosis. Valium 10 mg is also prescribed for anxiety disorders, insomnia, dysphoria, panic disorder, and spastic conditions caused by damage to the brain or spinal cord.
Valium’s Pharmacology
The primary constituent of Valium 10 mg is Diazepam, which can lower an individual’s blood pressure, increase the pain threshold, dilate blood vessels, reduce painful seizures, and reduce the production of gastric juice at night. The drug starts to take effect within a week of beginning therapy.
Working and Pharmacokinetics
Diazepam works by increasing the activity of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), which helps decrease anxiety, muscle spasms, and seizures. When taken orally, the effects of Valium are usually observed between 15 to 60 minutes after ingestion. Valium has a half-life of approximately 48 hours and is processed by the liver before being broken down into metabolites and excreted via urine or feces.
Factors Affecting Valium’s Effectiveness
Several factors can affect how long Valium remains in an individual’s body, including metabolism, age, weight, percentage of body fat, activity level, hydration rate, and liver impairments. The specific dosage can also affect how long Valium stays in the system.
How to Properly Use Valium 10 mg
Valium should only be taken as prescribed by a doctor and should not be tampered with or misused. It can be habit-forming and should only be used for a short time. Discontinuing use abruptly can lead to unpleasant withdrawal symptoms, so it’s important to consult with a doctor about tapering off the medication. Valium should be stored at room temperature away from direct heat, moisture, and sunlight.
Other Drugs to Avoid
Sleeping medicines, opioid pain relief medications, anti-seizure medications, and other anti-anxiety drugs should be avoided while taking Valium. It’s important to keep track of the amount of medicine used and to never take extra medicine to make up for a missed dose.
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