Essential Information About Thyroid Medications

Essential Information About Thyroid Medications

Essential Information About Thyroid Medications

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Overview of Thyroid Problems

The thyroid gland is an important endocrine gland responsible for secreting hormones that control several bodily functions. Complications with the thyroid are common, with around 20 million Americans experiencing some form of thyroid disease.

Common Thyroid Problems

Graves’ disease, Hashimoto’s thyroiditis, goiter, and thyroid nodules are some of the most common thyroid problems. Graves’ disease is an autoimmune condition that results in excessive hormone secretion (hyperthyroidism), while Hashimoto’s thyroiditis is an autoimmune condition that destroys cells of the thyroid gland, resulting in insufficient thyroid hormone (hypothyroidism). Goiter is a condition in which the thyroid gland swells, and thyroid nodules are solid or fluid-filled lumps that can form in the thyroid.

Treatment for Thyroid Problems

It’s important to talk to your doctor if you’re experiencing any symptoms of thyroid problems. Treatment options include short-term or lifelong medication, depending on whether you’re experiencing hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism.

How to Take Your Thyroid Medication

Your doctor will give you your dose based on the severity of your symptoms, as well as your age, weight, gender, and any comorbidities or other medications you’re taking. It’s best to take your medication on an empty stomach and with a glass of water. Common thyroid medications include levothyroxine for hypothyroidism and antithyroid medication or radioiodine therapy for hyperthyroidism.

Signs Your Medication Dosage is Too Low or High

If you’re experiencing symptoms of hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism, it may be a sign that your medication dosage is too low or high. It’s important to talk to your doctor about adjusting your dosage to ensure you’re symptom-free.

Interactions and Side Effects of Thyroid Medications

Some drugs can interact with thyroid medication, including calcium carbonate, ferrous fumarate, and sevelamer. Side effects of thyroid medication can include anxiety, insomnia, weight loss, and irregular heart palpitations.

Stick with Treatment

Medication nonadherence is common in chronic conditions like thyroid problems. It’s important to find a doctor you trust and express any fears or concerns you have with them to ensure you stick with your treatment and achieve the best possible outcomes for your health.

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