Understanding Diazepam for Insomnia
Diazepam is a type of medication known as benzodiazepines, which affects the central nervous system. While it is commonly used to treat panic disorder, anxiety, and seizures, it has also been used to address sleep disorders like insomnia since the 1980s. However, long-term use of diazepam is no longer recommended due to its potential for abuse.
Other benzodiazepines approved for insomnia treatment include Ativan (lorazepam), Xanax (alprazolam), Halcion (triazolam), Doral (quazepam), and ProSom (estazolam).
How Diazepam Induces Sleep
Benzodiazepines have been available for sale since the 1960s, and diazepam is one of the most commonly used sedatives and tranquilizers in America. So, how does it affect the brain?
The brain’s biological processes are complex, and the circadian rhythm (sleep-wake cycle) is part of these processes. When a person experiences irregular sleep patterns, it not only causes inconvenience but can also disrupt physiological balance. The natural process of rhythmic melatonin production, which is normally synchronized with the real world, becomes disturbed in sleep disorders such as difficulty staying asleep, falling asleep, or early morning awakening.
Diazepam (Valium) binds to gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptors in the brain, increasing an enzyme that promotes sedation or drowsiness. Most benzodiazepines act quickly and have a short duration of action, making them particularly useful for treating middle insomnia or sleep onset insomnia.
Treating Insomnia with Diazepam
Since the 1980s, physicians have been using pharmacological interventions, such as hypnotics or prescribed sleep aids, to treat insomnia. Diazepam has been particularly helpful as an antidepressant, and there are now an increasing number of non-benzodiazepines available, such as Lunesta, Sonata, and Ambien. While structurally distinct, these sleep aids work similarly by stimulating neurotransmitters in the brain responsible for producing a relaxing effect.
Precautions and Warnings
- Always take the medication exactly as prescribed by your doctor and do not increase the frequency of doses without consulting your healthcare provider.
- Do not take diazepam with any other sedating drugs or alcohol. Avoid combining Valium with opioids like Tramadol and Tapentadol, which are commonly found in prescription cough syrups and pain medications. Mixing diazepam with other drugs can lead to severe health complications, including slow breathing and potentially fatal outcomes.
- If you have been taking diazepam for an extended period, do not discontinue its use suddenly as it can result in physical withdrawal symptoms and seizures. Always quit this medication under the guidance of your doctor, who will typically create a 3–4 month plan to safely reduce the dosage.
Contraindications
Diazepam (Valium) should not be used for treating insomnia or other sleep disorders under certain conditions. For example, pregnant women should avoid using this drug unless recommended by their doctor.
Caution should be exercised when using benzodiazepines in individuals who:
- Are over 65 years old
- Have depression
- Have a history of drug abuse, alcoholism, or tobacco use
- Have impaired kidney, liver, or breathing function
More Information About Diazepam
For more information about diazepam, you can visit the following links:
- Diazepam for Anxiety and Panic Disorder
- What is Bensedin Diazepam 10mg?
- Stress Management With Diazepam 10MG