One of the Most Prescribed Drugs for ADHD and Narcolepsy
Adderall is a widely prescribed drug in the United States for treating Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorders (ADHD) and narcolepsy. It is important to note that Adderall is not intended for enhancing performance. Individuals with ADHD have an inactive prefrontal cortex, which is responsible for attention span control. When they take CNS stimulants like Adderall, the drug increases the concentration of dopamine, a “feel-good” neurotransmitter, in the reward center of the brain. This helps calm the nerves and improves alertness and attentiveness in patients.
What is Adderall?
Adderall is the brand name for a combination of Amphetamine/dextroamphetamine. It belongs to a class of drugs known as Central Nervous System (CNS) stimulants. This FDA-approved medication is beneficial for treating ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) as it stimulates the brain and its natural chemicals.
Adderall Dosages:
Doctors exclusively prescribe Adderall for treating ADHD or narcolepsy. It is important to look for ADHD symptoms in yourself or your children. While ADHD typically affects children and gradually develops, it can also impact adults. A recent study has shown a 45% increase in ADHD medication prescriptions for children from 2002 to 2010. Children aged 5 and above who take Adderall for ADHD should start with a 5 mg dose and gradually increase it to 30 mg.
Formulation and Strengths of Adderall
For adults with narcolepsy, the recommended dose also starts from 5 mg and can go up to 60 mg. Adderall is available in extended-release and immediate-release forms. In immediate-release formulation, it comes in strengths of 5, 7.5, 10, 12.5, 15, 20, and 30 mg. The extended-release version, Adderall XR, is available in strengths of 5, 10, 15, 20, and 30 mg. The appropriate dosage of Adderall depends on factors such as weight, age, and the severity of the condition. It is crucial to consult a doctor to determine the suitable dose. While Adderall is available in generic form, it should never be taken without proper diagnosis and prescription.
What Does Adderall Do When You Have ADHD?
Adderall works by increasing the neurotransmitter dopamine in the brain. Some individuals claim that Adderall helps them focus, but this effect is actually subjective. Researchers believe that the drug has a high placebo effect, leading people to believe they are more focused and alert. Adderall has a calming effect on the brain and nerves. Research conducted on over 40 studies has found that while the drug is an effective treatment for ADHD, it does not have a significant impact on individuals without ADHD.
A Word of Caution:
It is important not to take Adderall if you do not have ADHD. The drug does not enhance skills or improve productivity; it only creates a perception of improvement. However, if you believe you require this treatment, it is essential to consult with a physician.