Can PCOS be Linked to Depression?

Participate in a Clinical Trial for PCOS

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) can affect your entire body, including your brain. There may be links between PCOS and mental health conditions, including depression. If you have PCOS, consider participating in a clinical trial to get access to the latest treatments not yet widely available and be a part of finding a cure.

Understanding PCOS

PCOS is an endocrine condition that causes elevated levels of androgens (male hormones), multiple cysts on the ovaries, and a highly elevated risk of metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes. While the causes of PCOS are uncertain and the condition remains poorly understood, there are ways in which PCOS can be managed. Most women with PCOS can also successfully conceive and carry a child, although it does impact fertility.

Does PCOS Cause Depression?

There is a strong link between depression and PCOS. Elevated levels of depression are seen in women with PCOS compared to the general population. Financial and social stressors may also impact depression. However, it’s also possible that PCOS could cause depression for clinical reasons. Many women with PCOS also have insulin resistance, which doubles the risk of major depressive disorder.

Signs and Symptoms of Depression

People with PCOS should monitor themselves for the signs and symptoms of depression, including feeling persistently sad or “empty,” pessimism, hopelessness, irritability or restlessness, decreased energy and fatigue, difficulty sleeping or sleeping too much, losing interest in enjoyable activities, weight gain or weight loss (weight gain is already common with PCOS), suicidal thoughts, and unexplained physical symptoms.

Complications of Depression and PCOS

Depression can ultimately lead to suicidal ideation. Depression can also worsen PCOS symptoms or make you feel like it is not worth taking steps to manage your condition. PCOS can affect your overall quality of life, especially as there is no cure for PCOS; it can only be managed.

How is Depression Treated in Women with PCOS?

People with PCOS should consider getting screened regularly for depression. Most women with PCOS should consider therapy. Managing the symptoms of your PCOS can also reduce depression. Other treatments for depression include exercise, antidepressant medication, and herbal medication.

The Lowdown

If you have PCOS, consider getting screened for depression regularly and seeking psychotherapy to help you cope with your symptoms and control your mood. Some people with PCOS may need antidepressants or herbal supplements to help treat their depression. Still, the best way to treat it is to improve your PCOS management.