Hemorrhoids vs. Anal Fissures: Understanding the Difference

Introduction

Hemorrhoids, also known as piles, and anal fissures are common conditions that affect the lower rectum and anus. In this article, we will discuss the symptoms, treatment, and prevention of both conditions.

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Causes of Hemorrhoids and Anal Fissures

While anal fissures are small tears in the tissues surrounding the anus, hemorrhoids stem from excessive internal pressure, causing veins to swell and bulge. Hemorrhoids are often caused by chronic diarrhea or constipation, too much straining during a bowel movement, a low-fiber diet, obesity, or sitting for prolonged periods. Inflammatory bowel disease or infection can also contribute to anal fissures developing.

Symptoms of Hemorrhoids and Anal Fissures

Despite their differences, hemorrhoids and anal fissures share some of the same symptoms. The most common symptoms of hemorrhoids are pain, itching, and bleeding. In the case of prolapsed internal hemorrhoids, you may also feel a soft protrusion from the anus as the hemorrhoid has slipped out. A common symptom of anal fissures is a sharp and sudden pain during bowel movements. Bleeding is also common when you have anal fissures.

Treatment for Hemorrhoids and Anal Fissures

Hemorrhoids and anal fissures are treatable with conservative non-surgical methods. Treatments for hemorrhoids include creams or ointments, suppositories, moist wipes, and over-the-counter medications. Severe cases may require rubber band ligation. Treating anal fissures is usually a simple matter of allowing your body to heal, increasing fluid intake, and consuming more dietary fiber. Home remedies include sitz baths, cold compresses, and donut-shaped pillows.

Prevention of Hemorrhoids and Anal Fissures

Preventing hemorrhoids and anal fissures is as simple as not straining while passing stool, consuming enough water and dietary fiber, and not forcing bowel movements.

When to Contact a Doctor

If you are experiencing bleeding, pain, or itching, it may be a good idea to speak to your doctor. Your doctor can inspect the area, advise you on what condition you may have, and advise how best to remedy your situation.

Conclusion

Hemorrhoids and anal fissures can be uncomfortable, but they are usually easy to treat. If you are experiencing symptoms, speak with your doctor for professional medical advice.